toss bombing การใช้

• The LABS system was originally designed to facilitate a tactic called toss bombing, to allow the aircraft to remain out of range of a weapon's blast radius.
• The purpose of toss bombing is to compensate for the gravity drop of the bomb in flight, and allow an aircraft to bomb a target without flying directly over it.
• The principle of calculating the release point, however, was eventually integrated into the fire control computers of later bombers and strike aircraft, allowing level, dive and toss bombing.
• Various air-dropping techniques exist, including toss bombing, parachute-retarded delivery, and laydown modes, intended to give the dropping aircraft time to escape the ensuing blast.
• Jet engines allowed higher speeds which made " toss bombing " possible, a reverse dive bombing method where an aircraft snaps up from low altitude as a bomb is released, throwing it upwards like a shot put.
• A specialist capability for toss bombing also developed in order to allow aircraft to escape the blast radius of their own nuclear weapons, something that required only middling accuracy but a very different trajectory that initially required a dedicated bombsight.
• The first definition could be covered by the Zoom climb article and the second is described at Toss bombing where it is described as the'Pop-up point'which is a term that I'm more familiar with.
• The low-level laydown delivery was referred to as " Equipment 2 Foxtrot " in RAF parlance; alternatives included " 2 Echo " toss bombing and " 2 Hotel, " a particular climbing delivery method used by the Avro Vulcan.
• Iraq deployed its Tu-22s during the FAB-9000 ( 9, 000 kg / 20, 000 lb ) general-purpose bomb, which skilled Tu-22 pilots could deploy with impressive accuracy, utilizing supersonic toss bombing techniques at stand-off distances and allowing the aircraft to escape retaliatory anti-aircraft fire.
• When the bomb was delivered by low-level toss bombing, the aircraft was almost always at a lower altitude than the burst height; so in effect, the bomb was not really " dropped ", but was released and " flew " upwards in a ballistic trajectory, to detonate when it reached the required altitude.
• The Mk . 2 was available in two variants, the No . 1 used by high-altitude bombers, and the No . 2 variant that was intended for low-level delivery by the toss bombing method, and its " over-the-shoulder " variant referred to as the Low Altitude Bombing System ( LABS ).
• "' Toss bombing "'( sometimes known as "'loft bombing "', and by the U . S . Air Force as the Low Altitude Bombing System, LABS ) is a method of bombing where the attacking aircraft pulls upward when releasing its bomb load, giving the bomb additional time of flight by starting its ballistic path with an upward vector.
• A more dynamic variant of toss bombing, called "'over-the-shoulder bombing "', or the LABS ( Low Altitude Bombing System ) maneuver ( known to pilots as the " idiot's loop " ), is a particular kind of loft bombing where the bomb is released past the arc before falling on a target which was a considerable distance from its point of release.
• The Low Altitude Bombing System ( LABS ), or toss bombing, tactic was first made public in front of a crowd of 3, 000 including 11 state governors on 7 May 1957 at Eglin AFB, when a B 47 Stratojet entered its bombing run at low altitude, pulled up sharply ( 3.5 g ) into a half loop, releasing its bomb under computer control at a predetermined point in its climb, then executed a half roll, completing a maneuver similar to an Immelmann turn or Half Cuban Eight.